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清華陸〈鄭文公問太伯〉與 《左傳》人名蠡測 A Study of Human Names in “Zheng Wengog Wen Tai Bo” Collected in Qinghua VI and Zuo Zhuan
學術新秀專域
作者(中)
簡欣儀
作者(英)
Chien, Hsin-Yi
關鍵詞(中)
鄭文公問太伯 太伯 師之佢( 巨)鹿(虎) 詹父 堵之俞彌
關鍵詞(英)
Zheng Wengong wen Tai Bo, Tai Bo, Shi Zhi Ju Hu, Zhan Fu, Du Zhi Yu Mi
中文摘要

     本文旨在探究清華陸〈鄭文公問太伯〉中所見「子人成子、太伯、師之屋距虎、詹父、堵之俞彌」之人名身分,透過與《左傳》的互證比對,所得之研究結果為:一、簡文中的子人成子當為「子人語」;二、「太伯」一詞的組成,當為氏稱配行次,另藉由觀察鄭國同期的卿大夫及分析魯僖公初年「楚人伐鄭」的三次記載,推測簡文中的太伯或即《左傳》中的「聃伯」;三、基於字形考察暨上古命名之用字習慣,將整理者原隸定為「帀之佢鹿」者,改作「帀之屋距虎」;四、根據簡文「詹父內謫於中」的記載,稱「內」、稱「中」可知其非一般家臣,益以魯昭公弟稱「宋父」之例,則詹父當為《左傳》中的「叔詹」,亦即《史記》中所稱鄭文公之弟也;五、《左傳.僖公二十四年》所載「鄭公子士洩堵俞彌帥師伐滑」一句,因簡文「堵之俞彌」之出現,連帶引發「洩」字之上、下讀爭議,惟據晉國「瑕呂飴甥」並稱「瑕甥」、「呂甥」之例,「堵俞彌」固可從,「洩堵俞彌」亦自合理,尚不足推翻「鄭公子士、洩堵俞彌帥師伐滑」之通說。

英文摘要

      This article intends to discuss several names of people mentioned in Qinghua Bamboo Slips VI “Zheng Wengong wen Tai Bo”, Zi Ren Cheng Zi, Tai Bo, Shi Zhi Ju Hu, Du Zhi Yu Mi, Zhan Fu and related issues. Zi Ren Cheng Zi is Zi Ren Yu, and who is the Tai Bo, three times the Chu people attacked Zheng and inspected the officials of the same period, it could be Dan Bo. The organizer assigns “Shi Zhi Ju Lu”, and examines its shape and ancient naming conventions, and the strict assignment should be “Shi Zhi Ju Hu”. Zhan Fu, suitable for “Shu Zhan”, is Zheng Wengong’s younger brother, Zuo Zhuan shows that Lu Zhaogong’s younger brother is called “Song Fu”, Tai Bo lists Zhan Fu “inner exile in the middle”, and other worthy ministers “recommend Wujun in Outside”, it can be seen that his relationship with Zheng Wengong is relatively close. At last, Du Zhi Yu Mi is the “Du Shu” of the seventh year of Xigong and the twenty-fourth year of the “Xie Du Yu Mi” of Xigong. A person who mines multiple fiefs at the same time can have different Surnames, and if there are two Surnames, they can be used at the same time. Don't refer another person “Gong Zi Shi Xie” directly because of the bamboo slips, because there are other possibilities.

2023/06
No.48