臺灣詩人向陽的詩作向來具有寫實主義精神，深刻反映臺灣的政治變遷與社會現象。本文以向陽新詩中的社會事件書寫為觀察核心，並針對其數十本詩集等作為文本研究範圍，對其詩作的形式與內容進行詳細探討，藉以呈現詩人以詩作深切反映臺灣社會現實，並具有強烈寫實主義的風格，藉由向陽對於臺灣社會現象的觀察，呈現詩作中極為敏銳的社會性，以作為臺灣政治變遷下社會現象的一個研究貢獻文本。

The social poem in Xiangyang’s new poem have always had a realistic spirit, which deeply reflects Taiwan’s political changes and social phenomena. This paper takes the social events in Xiangyang’s new poems as the observation core, and discusses the form and content of his poems in detail for the study of dozens of poems, etc., so as to present the poet’s poetry as a deep reflection of Taiwan’s social reality, and has a strong realistic style, and by Xiangyang’s observation of Taiwan’s social phenomena, presents the extremely keen social nature of poetry, as a research contribution text of social phenomena under Taiwan’s political changes.